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pH Adjusters

Citric Acid

柠檬酸

What it does

  • pH adjuster
  • Mild exfoliant at high concentrations
  • Chelating agent

Evidence

Strong evidence

Universal pH adjuster. AHA properties only at higher concentrations.

Skin types

Well suited for: All

At standard concentrations, purely a pH adjuster. Not an exfoliant.

Irritation potential
Very Low
Comedogenic rating
0 / 5
Pregnancy
Generally considered safe during pregnancy

Safe as pH adjuster.

Good to know

Almost always used as a pH adjuster, not an active. Don't confuse with a treatment-level AHA.

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Educational information only — not medical advice. Always patch test and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.