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Humectants

Urea

尿素

Also known as: Carbamide

What it does

  • Powerful humectant
  • Keratolytic at higher concentrations
  • Enhances penetration

Effective concentration

Minimum 2% Optimal 5-10% Maximum Beneficial 40% (foot creams)

2-10% moisturizing. 10-30% keratolytic. 40%+ nail conditions.

Evidence

Strong evidence

Extensively studied. Naturally present in skin as part of NMF.

Skin types

Well suited for: Dry Very Dry Keratosis Pilaris
Use with caution: Sensitive Broken Skin

Excellent for very dry skin. May sting on broken skin.

Helps with

Dryness Rough Texture Keratosis Pilaris Cracked Skin
Irritation potential
Low
Comedogenic rating
0 / 5
Pregnancy
Generally considered safe during pregnancy

Safe.

Good to know

Dermatologist favorite for very dry skin. Part of skin's natural moisturizing system.

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Educational information only — not medical advice. Always patch test and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.