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Active Ingredients

Kojic Acid

曲酸

What it does

  • Inhibits tyrosinase
  • Lightens hyperpigmentation
  • Antioxidant

Effective concentration

Minimum 1% Optimal 1-4%

Unstable—often formulated as kojic dipalmitate for better stability.

Evidence

Moderate evidence

Good evidence for tyrosinase inhibition. Less stable than alternatives.

Skin types

Well suited for: Normal Oily Combination
Use with caution: Sensitive

Can cause contact dermatitis in some individuals.

Helps with

Dark Spots & Hyperpigmentation Dark Spots Melasma
Irritation potential
Medium
Comedogenic rating
0 / 5
Pregnancy
Generally considered safe during pregnancy

Topical use generally considered safe in pregnancy.

Good to know

Derived from fungi. Effective brightener but less stable than arbutin or tranexamic acid.

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Educational information only — not medical advice. Always patch test and consult a dermatologist for skin concerns.