Retinal
视黄醛
Also known as: Retinaldehyde
What it does
- Anti-aging
- Antibacterial
- One step from retinoic acid
Effective concentration
Stronger than retinol, gentler than tretinoin.
Evidence
Moderate evidenceOne conversion step from retinoic acid. Also has direct antibacterial activity.
Skin types
Better tolerated than tretinoin but stronger than retinol.
Helps with
Interactions
May increase irritation. Alternate use.
Retinoid—avoid during pregnancy.
Good to know
The 'middle ground' retinoid. More effective than retinol, better tolerated than tretinoin.
References
Compound data from PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine).
Further reading
- Top weapons in skin aging and actives to target the consequences of skin cell senescence — J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol (2024)
- Comparing Tretinoin to Other Topical Therapies in the Treatment of Skin Photoaging: A Systematic Review — Am J Clin Dermatol (2024)
Selected peer-reviewed reviews on this ingredient, indexed by Europe PMC. Provided as background, not proof of any specific claim.
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